- Medical Stability
- Facilitating Safe Swallowing
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Nutrition Management to Improve Oral Nutritional Intake/Nutrition and Hydration
- Estimating Energy and Protein Requirements
- Supporting Adequate Growth
- Supporting Oral Nutrition for Exclusively Breastfed Infants
- Supporting Oral Nutrition for Formula Fed Infants
- Supporting Oral Nutrition for Infants Between 6 - 12 Months
- Supporting Oral Nutrition from 12 Months Onward
- Ensuring Adequate Fluid Intake
- Supporting a Healthy Eating Pattern
- When to Consider Enteral Nutrition
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Seating and Positioning
- Positioning of Infants and Young Children for Feeding
- Positioning for Breast and Bottle Feeding in Infants and Young Children
- Positioning When Introducing Solids
- Using Highchairs and Boosters
- Positioning for Infants, Children and Youth with Significant Postural Needs
- Using Specialized Seating Equipment
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Feeding Skill Development
- Facilitating First Tastes
- Facilitating Infant Feeding as a Neurodevelopmental Skill
- Facilitating Child Feeding as a Neurodevelopmental Skill and a Relational and Responsive Process
- Facilitating Oral Sensorimotor Function
- Considerations for Pacifier/Soother Use
- Considerations for Breastfeeding
- Considerations for Bottle Feeding
- Considerations for Solids
- Additional Resources
- Feeding Environments and Routines
- Sensory Processing/Regulation
- Oral Hygiene and Dental Health
- Surgical Management
Considerations for Solids
The following strategies may assist when first introducing the child to food:
- ensure that the foods that are tried are appropriate for the child’s oral sensorimotor developmental level
- identify opportunities to increase food exposure and match sensory preference of child, e.g. food play, set table
- always ensure that a child is supervised when attempting new textures
- teach new skills as necessary to improve physiology and function, e.g. tongue lateralization may need to be explicitly taught for children who gag on lumps and solids (Speech Pathology Australia, 2012)
- introduce a variety of food textures to assist a child to accept different textures later in childhood
- repeated exposure is often an effective strategy to increase acceptability of foods
- delaying a child’s introduction to lumpier foods longer than clinically required may result in reliance on a compensatory strategy of modified food texture and inadvertently contribute to selective eating habits that may continue throughout their lives