APPENDIX 3: Nipple Flow Rates
Table 19: Nipple Flow Rates
Listed from slowest to fastest
Features |
Nipple Brand and Type |
Mean Flow Rate mL/minute (Range) |
Extra Slow |
Philips Avent Natural First Flow Philips Avent Natural 0mos + nfant Labs Extra Slow Dr. Brown’s UltraPreemie |
0.86 (0.15-1.19) 2.25 (1.49-2.74) 3.30 (2.6-3.77) 4.92 (4.09-5.73) |
Slow |
nfant Labs Slow Dr. Brown’s Preemie Playtex Ventaire Full Sized Playtex Ventaire Breastlike Similac single-use Slow Flow Dr. Brown’s Newborn (0+ mos) Playtex Baby Naturalatch 0-3m Comotomo Slow Flow (0-3 mos) nfant Labs Standard |
5.99 (5.10-6.62) 7.22 (4.35-8.37) 7.35 (5.65-10.29) 7.37 (6.10-9.86) 8.04 (6.59-13.28) 9.21 (8.42–9.90) 9.47 (7.66-12.88) 9.76 (6.05-12.49) 10.32 (9.12-11.79) |
Medium |
Enfamil single-use Slow Flow Gerber First Essentials Dr. Brown’s Level 1 (0+ mos) Dr. Brown’s Level 1 wide neck Evenflo Classic Slow Flow 0m + MAM Anti-colic 0mos + Dr. Brown’s Level 2 (3+ mos) NUK Wide Slow Flow (0-6 mos) Tommee Tippee Closer to Nature 0m + Tommee Tippee Anti-colic 0m + |
13.24 (9.93-17.39) 13.26 (9.85-20.17) 13.31 (11.51-14.59) 13.31 (11.51-14.59 13.63 (10.66-20.64) 13.83 (13.04-15.68) 14.96 (13.75-15.80) 15.12 (11.99-22.90) 15.90 (14.05-17.08) 16.23 (11.28-20.30) |
Fast |
Philips Avent Anti-colic 0mos + Similac single-use Standard Flow Enfamil single-use Standard Flow Similac single-use Premature Medela Wide-Base Slow Flow |
17.44 (16.31-18.5) 18.49 (10.55-26.61) 19.14 (14.09-21.78) 19.17 (13.53-26.82) 22.03 (17.97-25.61) |
Very Fast |
Medela Calma |
37.61 (35.54-39.96) |
(Pados, Park, & Dodrill, 2018) (Pados B. F., Park, Thoyre, Estrem, & Nix, 2016)